Römerspuren

Geschichte

Zeittafel der Römer


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58 – 51 v. Chr.
Julius Caesar erobert Gallien bis zum Rhein. Das Land links des Rheins wird Teil des Römischen Reichs.

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38 v. Chr.
Gründung der ersten Siedlung auf dem Gebiet des späteren Köln „Oppidum Ubiorum“.

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27 v. Chr.
Mit dem Ende des Bürgerkrieges wandelt sich das Römische Reich von einer Republik zu einem Kaiserreich mit Augustus an der Spitze.

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16-13 v. Chr.
Gründung der „Augusta Treverorum“, heute Trier.

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9 n. Chr.
Niederlage der Römer in der Varus-Schlacht gegen die Germanen unter Arminius. Rückzug der Römer an die Rheingrenze.

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50 n. Chr.
Gründung der „Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium“, heute Köln.

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69-70 n. Chr.
„Bataveraufstand“ am Niederrhein.

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79 n. Chr.
Ausbruch des Vesuv. Pompeji und Herculaneum werden verschüttet.

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85 n. Chr.
Bildung der Provinz Ober- und Untergermanien. Bau der ersten Grenzschneise am obergermanischen Limes. Die Provinz Niedergermanien (Germania inferior) mit Köln als Hauptstadt wird gegründet.

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98-102 n. Chr.
Gründung der „Colonia Ulpia Traiana“, heute Xanten.

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89 n. Chr.
Die Provinz Obergermanien (Germania superior) mit Mainz als Hauptstadt wird gegründet.

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138 - 161 n. Chr.
Holztürme werden durch Steintürme ersetzt.

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117 n. Chr.
Unter Trajan erreicht das römische Reich seine größte Ausdehnung.

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117 - 138 n. Chr.
Kaiser Hadrian (ab 120) - Bau einer hölzernen Palisade am Limes.

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200 n. Chr.
Ausbau mit Wall und Graben. Rätische Mauer.

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235-284 n. Chr.
Reichskrise des 3. Jahrhunderts und Zeit der Soldatenkaiser.

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258 n. Chr.
Erste Frankeneinfälle am Niederrhein.

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259 n. Chr.
Fall des Limes und endgültiger Rückzug auf die Rheingrenze.

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260 n. Chr.
Aufgabe des Limes und rechtsrheinischer Gebiete. Rückverlegung der Grenze an den Rhein.

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330 n. Chr.
Einweihung der neuen Hauptstadt „Konstantinopel“.

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355 n. Chr.
Die Franken plündern Köln.

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359 n. Chr.
Wiederaufbau und Einrichtung von 6 Siedlungen am Rhein als Nachschubbasis unter Kaiser Julian.

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375 n. Chr.
Die Hunnen vernichten das ostgotische Reich in Russland. Dies löste den Beginn der Völkerwanderung aus.

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395 n. Chr.
Teilung in Ost- und Weströmisches Reich.

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406 / 407 n. Chr.
Vandalen, Sueben und Alanen überschreiten in der Silvesternacht den Rhein und dringen in Gallien ein.

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451 n. Chr.
Schlacht auf den Katalaunischen Feldern (bei Troyes in der Champagne): ein Heer aus Römern, Westgoten und Franken stoppt den Vormarsch der Hunnen unter Attila.

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476 n. Chr.
Absetzung von Kaiser Romulus Augustus. Ende des weströmischen Kaisertums.

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482 - 511 n. Chr.
Chlodwig I. errichtet ein fränkisches Großreich in Gallien.

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568 n.Chr.
Der Einfall der Langobarden in Italien beendet die Völkerwanderung.

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